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AOR

ARD-2
ACARS & NAVTEX decoder


AOR ARD-2

$449.95 - plus $20.00 UPS Ground shipping/handling/insurance per scanner to a street address in the continental USA.

This is Special Order item. For additional ordering & delivery information click here


If you think that data reception of aircraft ACARS and marine NAVTEX is only for experienced professional commercial operators, the ARD-2 may cause you to think again. This decoder & display unit has been designed with both the newcomer and experienced "go anywhere and everywhere" operators in mind.

The ARD-2 provides portable operation from internal batteries or external 12V d.c. without the need for a computer. The built-in LCD provides two lines of text with up to 32 characters of text per line and a scroll back buffer of 512 characters.

Imagine sitting at an airfield with the ARD-2 in one hand and a hand-held receiver in the other (such as the AR8000) with just a single connecting cable between them... its that simple. As ACARS activity is highest during take off and landing, you will see first-hand ‘what is happening’... ‘who & what’ is going ‘where & when’ !

The ARD-2 is just as capable at home offering reception of ACARS and NAVTEX. NAVTEX traffic (audio signal from a short wave receiver tuned in SSB such as the AR7030) is every bit as interesting with search & rescue, weather warnings and other routing traffic being regularly transmitted.

Getting started could not be easier, the ARD-2 is as simple as connecting audio from a suitable radio receiver and switching on.

  1. Connect the AOR AR5000 to the AF IN of the ARD-2 using the supplied lead.
  2. Select the local ACARS VHF airband primary frequency in AM mode: 131.550 MHz in the USA, Canada & Pacific, 131.450 MHz in Japan and 131.725 MHz in Europe. New London ACARS frequency from December 1999, 136.900 MHz. Additional frequencies in Europe have been reported to include: 131.525 MHz and 136.925 MHz.
  3. Adjust the volume of the AR5000 to the 11 o'clock position.
  4. Switch on the ARD-2 and away it goes, text will be decoded automatically by the ARD-2 and displayed on the LCD two lines at a time.

NAVTEX is easy too... select NAVTEX-E, tune the AR5000 to a NAVTEX frequency (such as 518 kHz), select SSB... and a whole new world opens up. Changing receive data mode is easy, just press one of the four mode keys:

[1] ACARS-1 mode (default) - airband ACARS
[2] ACARS-2 mode, raw data output, ideal for computer control - airband ACARS
[E] NAVTEX-E English language - marine NAVTEX
[J] NAVTEX-J Japanese character set for use in the coastal waters around Japan, requires connection to an external PC which supports the Japanese character set.

A built-in speaker with volume control allows you to monitor activity and assess what is going on, this is particularly useful for fine tuning of NAVTEX and enables you to shut the sound off completely when not required. A LEVEL control provides threshold adjustment to achieve the best capture of weaker signals for improved differentiation between noise and data.

Sockets are provided on the front and rear panels for external speaker and earphone

 

What is ACARS?

ACARS which stands for Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System is a digital system transmitted over the VHF aircraft band around 131 MHz AM. Traffic is handled by a computer network, in the USA Aeronautical Radio Inc (ARINC) are responsible but in other countries different organisations are responsible. Not all aircraft are equipped with ACARS but the mode is becoming more widely used.

Data does not simply comprise of text messages (although the request for tickets and shower facility at airport terminals have been noted). A series of sensors on the aircraft automatically collate information from the management unit and control units, these relate to height, speed, outside temperature, wind, fuel, engine performance etc, this information being transmitted by ACARS along with general positional data and more.

The ACARS data is processed into packets of serial data for efficient handling. The transceiver on-board the aircraft checks the frequency before transmission to ensure that it is clear then produces the short burst of data lasting less than one second.

Transmission takes place from air to ground (down-link) and from ground to air (uplink). A flurry of data may be passed at take-off and landing (termed DEMAND MODE as it is triggered by events) but positional transmissions may only occur occasionally, up to an hour apart so it is best to catch transmissions close to a major airport or flight paths to and from. General transmissions during flight (such as weather reports) may not be specifically acknowledged at the time of transmission (to minimise congestion) but reception will be acknowledged when the next transmission occurs.

Primary ACARS frequencies are: 131.550 MHz in the USA, Canada & Pacific (secondary being 132.025, 129.125 MHz), 131.450 MHz in Japan and 131.725 MHz in Europe. New London ACARS frequency from December 1999, 136.900 MHz. Additional frequencies in Europe have been reported to include: 131.525 MHz and 136.925 MHz.

For transmission efficiency, many abbreviations and codes are used. Further reading is recommended by book or internet:

Understanding ACARS by Ed Flynn, Copyright Fred Osterman and published by Universal radio Research, 6830 Americana Pkwy. Reynoldsburg, Ohio 43068, USA. ISBN 1-882123-36-0

Sample of typical abbreviations used by ACARS:

AL (or FL) Flight level
CZ Cruising speed
DP Dew point
HD Heading
WX Weather
ADF Automatic direction finding
ALT Altitude
CPT Captain
ENG Engine data
FOB Fuel on board
GND Ground
OAT Outside air temperature
TRB Turbulence
POSWX Position weather
WXRQ Weather request

About ACARS, ACARS LINK http://www.acarsonline.co.uk

 

What is NAVTEX?

NAVTEX which stands for NAVigational TelEX is a well organised international digital system transmitted over the short wave bands.

Coastal stations regularly broadcast traffic lists of names of ships for which it holds messages, weather reports etc. This automated system now enables marine traffic to log on to a coastal stations mailbox and download its data without human intervention.

Each transmission is coded by category and station identified by a four character group at the start of the transmission B(1) B(2) B(3) B(4).

B1 Station identifier
B2 Subject of message
B3 & B4 Message type

Example of B1:

G Cullercoats, UK
S Niton, UK
R Reykjavik, Iceland

When geographically separated, the same letter may be allocated to more than one coastal station without any problems occurring.

Example of B2:

A Navigational warnings
B Meteorological warning
C Ice reports

It is possible for shipping to program what will be received and what will not, certain categories of urgent transmission cannot be locked out.

Primary NAVTEX frequencies are 518 kHz and 424 kHz but other frequencies are used.
In the coastal waters around Japan NAVTEX-J may be encountered where Japanese characters may be decoded by the ARD-2 and displayed on a PC which supports this character set.

About NAVTEX http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/marcomms/gmdss/navtex.htm

 

SPECIFICATIONS:

POWER SUPPLY
12V dc or 4 x AA battery cell
CURRENT CONSUMPTION
Max. 280mA
FUSE
1A instantaneous
DISPLAY
LCD 16 character x 2 line
CONTROL
LED 4 x Mode Selection (green)
1 x DECODE (red)
KEY
4 x Mode Selection
1 x Scroll UP
1 x Scroll DOWN
1ht x Back Light ON/OFF
1 x Decode Restart
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
0 - 45° C
SIZE
4.3” Wide x 6.2” Deep x 2.1” Inches High
109 Wide x 158 Deep x 53 mm High
WEIGHT
330g excl. batteries
DECODE SIGNAL, ACARS
Modulation MSK
CARRIER
2400 Hz
BIT RATE
2400 bps
CODE TYPE
NRZi
LENGTH OF 1 CHARACTER
Length of 1 character
DECODE SIGNAL, NAVTEX
CCIR Rec476-2B
MARK
1615 Hz

SPACE

1785 Hz

SHIFT
170 Hz
BIT RATE
100 bps
LENGTH OF 1 CHARACTER
7 bit
AUDIO SIGNAL  
INPUT
3.5 mm mono jack

INPUT IMPEDANCE

1k OHM

INPUT LEVEL
0.2 - 2V p-p
EXTERNAL SPEAKER
3.5mm mono jack
EARPHONE SOCKET
Two, each on front and rear panel
SERIAL INTERFACE
Connector: D-Sub 9-P male
BAUD RATE
9600 bps

DATA LENGTH

8 bit

STOP BIT
1
PARITY
NONE
FLOW CONTROL
RTS hard flow

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